=il Gordon de Frane l measuring amounts of sugar and taking stalk of the Certo supplies. Ten'’s craft of blending the perfect quantities of fruit with pectin, sugar, and juice was just like working magic. The results were more than magical when you consider that opening a jar of jam during the dead of winter was like opening a bottle of summer sunshine. The berries or whatever fruit had been picked would be carefully washed and culled for any bits and pieces that weren’t good and then measured carefully and placed into the jam kettle. Ten’ always used old and ancient recipes that had been handed down to her from Auntie Agnes or other Elders who shared favoured recipes with her. Those recipes always seemed to produce the best jams, jellies, pickles and preserves. They were real then; they always produced an honest flavour and made for delicious spreads and such. Ten’ would fire up the gas stove and the first batch of blackberry jam would be under way. In no time the whole house would smell sweetly of blackberries, sugar and lemon. Auntie Agnes always said the lemon zest made a good jam into a perfect jam. The counters would be lined up with hot clean jars ready and waiting to receive their black gold liquid. Back then 7en’ used hot paraffin to seal the hot jam into the jars. And the jars were not uniform but a collection of various jars saved during the previous year’s use of store bought relishes and sandwich spreads, scrubbed and sterilized ready to use again. Looking back at our practices it seems we were less paranoid about food-born illnesses, either that or our methods were just very good. Today, I'm afraid, paraffin and odd bottles and jars have given way to uniform pint jars and a ten minute water bath processing to seal the jams in. During berry season, which seemed to never really end, the bottles of jam and preserves would gradually grow in number and variety as one berry came into its prime while another faded. Our cupboards soon filled with rows of jars glistening with black-purple, bright raspberry red, the old rose of strawberry, golden plum, limey green of the gages, clear rose of rose hip and quince or rose hip and crabapple, chartreuse of mint jelly. A host of other preserves were set by for the long winter moons that lay ahead. Today, Ten’ and me continue the traditions of berry picking and jamming, jellying and preserving. We continue using the same time honoured recipes and while the paraffin and odd bottles have been abandoned, the gifts of the land are still treasured and valued for their sweetness and deliciousness and wholesome goodness. More recently 55